If you want to experience an authentic side of Switzerland, Bern is the ideal city.
It may not be as popular as Zurich and Geneva, yet Bern, the capital of Switzerland, captivates visitors at first sight, as it blends striking architecture with history and natural beauty. The city is located in central Switzerland, between Geneva and Zurich, making it an ideal starting point for exploring the entire country.
Cobbled lanes, medieval arcades, and strolls along the River Aare (a tributary of the Rhine) that flows through it make the Swiss capital stand out from all the others. Its historic center, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, looks as if it has stepped out of a fairytale, with medieval towers, fountains adorned with statues, and impressive arches. Bern is ideal to discover on foot and there is plenty to see - from museums and unique attractions to wonderful natural landscapes.
Stroll through Berns Old Town
Berns Old Town, Altstadt, is a hidden gem with its impressive architecture, old traditional shops, bars, and cafés. It is crossed by six kilometers of covered arcades, creating one of the largest pedestrianized shopping centers in Europe.
Cathedral (Berner Münster)
In the central square of Münsterplatz you will admire the Bern Cathedral (Berner Münster), the largest Gothic church in Switzerland, with its impressive façade and sculptures depicting the Last Judgment. Construction began in 1421 and took more than three centuries to complete, something reflected in the blend of different architectural elements. Climbing the 344 steps of the bell tower you will enjoy panoramic views of the city and the River Aare.
The iconic Zytglogge clock
One of Berns most distinctive and iconic spots is the Zytglogge, a clock tower built in the 13th century. As soon as you start your tour of the Old Town you will notice it immediately, due to its height and striking architecture. It originally served as a city gate and over the centuries changed use many times. Just before the clock strikes each hour, a small show begins at the Zytglogge, where figures such as Time with an hourglass and the Twelve Apostles move in sync, offering a brief yet enchanting spectacle that draws crowds of visitors. The experience, however, is not limited to observing the clock, as visitors can climb the tower and enjoy views over the citys tiled rooftops.
The citys fountains and sculptures
Berns Old Town stands out not only for its medieval buildings, but also for the decorated fountains with striking sculptures scattered along its streets. Most were crafted in the 16th century and served as sources of drinking water for residents, while today they are vibrant works of art in the citys streets. The most famous sculpture is the Kindlifresserbrunnen in Kornhausplatz, which is one of Berns strangest and most mysterious attractions - it depicts a giant devouring children, while other small figurines climb around him.
The Federal Palace Bundeshaus
The Federal Palace Bundeshaus is the heart of Switzerlands political life. The building that houses parliament and the government was constructed in the late 19th century in Neo-Renaissance style, with an imposing central façade, majestic domes, and elaborate sculptures. In the central hall with the impressive dome, the murals present the countrys history, offering a glimpse into tradition. Visitors can join guided tours, which reveal not only the buildings architecture but also how Switzerlands political system works.
Berns museums
Einstein Museum
The Einstein Museum, housed in the Bern Historical Museum, tells the story of Albert Einsteins life and scientific path; he lived in the city when he shaped the Theory of Relativity. There you can see documents, photographs, personal items, and interactive installations that will immerse you in the scientists world. Through the museum, you will understand both his work and his everyday life.
The Museum of Fine Arts
The Museum of Fine Arts (Kunstmuseum) is Switzerlands oldest art museum, with a rich collection spanning from the Middle Ages to the modern era. It holds more than 50,000 works, including painting, sculpture, and graphic arts. Standouts include works by Paul Klee, Picasso, Monet, and other great artists.
The Bern Historical Museum
The Bern Historical Museum (Bernisches Historisches Museum) is the second largest museum in Switzerland and hosts a rich collection that covers more than five centuries of history and culture. Starting with the building that resembles a castle and is an attraction in its own right, you will tour exhibits from the prehistoric period to the modern era, from various parts of the world, as the museum places great emphasis on Berns connection with other countries.
The Zentrum Paul Klee
The Paul Klee Center is a cultural center dedicated to the Swiss painter Paul Klee, one of the most important artists of the 20th century. The building is among the most impressive in the city, designed by the famous Italian architect Renzo Piano. The exhibitions offer a deep look into the artists life and work. The center also functions as a place of education and research, while at the same time hosting concerts and cultural events.
The Bear Park
Since the Middle Ages, bears have been Berns emblem and the Bear Park is one of the citys most distinctive attractions. According to tradition, the founding duke of Bern decided to give it the name of the first animal he would hunt - and that was a bear. Since then, this animal has been inextricably linked with the citys identity. Today, the bears are hosted in a modern park next to the River Aare, where they live in a comfortable, lush natural environment.
Local flavors
Beyond the museums and sights, Bern has many places to enjoy traditional food. Meat takes center stage in the citys cuisine, with the famous Berner Platte (a dish with meat, sausage, and cabbage) being the most popular. Visit Fischerstübli or Restaurant Zunft zu Webern for hearty portions. Classic Swiss fondue at Marzilibrücke, with melted cheese and bread for dipping, is an experience you shouldnt skip. The country is also famous for its chocolates. In patisseries such as Läderach youll find pralines, truffles, and many choices of chocolate desserts.
Tip for getting around the city
Bern is a city best explored on foot, as its center is small. Public transport is organized with plenty of buses and trams. A secret you should know is that most hotels and hostels provide guests with the Bern Ticket free of charge, a card that allows unlimited use of public transport within Bern, as well as the cable cars on the hills around.
