Beyond Florence, there are beautiful lesser-known towns in Tuscany with remarkable attractions and - most importantly - without crowds.
Florence, the capital of Tuscany and one of Italys most striking cities, has been overwhelmed by overtourism for years. More than 4 million people visit annually and especially in summer, the citys narrow lanes become jam-packed.
Even smaller towns like Siena and San Gimignano face the same problem. Still, because a visit to Italys fifth-largest region is a lifelong dream for many, The Guardian recommends alternative towns with Medici fortresses, spectacular frescoes, Roman amphitheatres, far from the crowds.
Monteriggioni: An architectural gem
Monteriggioni is a small town in Tuscany with cobbled lanes and panoramic views. It was built by the Republic of Siena around 1213 and today you can walk the 570 metres of its walls, with two gates and 14 watchtowers. Inside there is a church, a museum and gardens that were once used for cultivation in case of siege.
Its square is the ideal place to watch the world go by, with a glass of Chianti wine. However, in July Monteriggioni truly transforms thanks to the medieval festival that takes place there. The entire town becomes a stage where reenactors portray life in the 13th century, with artisans, artists, soldiers and musicians in the streets, while the taverns serve ancient recipes.
Pienza: In the heart of the valley
According to The Guardian the ideal town is Pienza. In 1459, Pope Pius II rebuilt his birthplace, Corsignano, according to the scientific and humanist principles of the time, so that towns would have harmoniously proportioned streets, buildings and fortifications. Pienza is tiny, located in the Val dOrcia and with about 2,000 residents, it is the ideal place to explore on foot. Its central square, Piazza Pio II, is home to the cathedral and the golden Palazzo Piccolomini, Piuss summer residence.
The arcades and passageways overlooking the palace garden express harmony. The streets Via dell’Amore and Via del Bacio lead to a spot with panoramic views of the Val d’Orcia that you will never forget. Dont miss trying pecorino cheese, for which Pienza is famous.
Arezzo: A treasure of the Renaissance
Built on a hill toward the Apennines, Arezzo is rich in history and art, yet without Florences crowds. Here you will discover a more authentic side of Tuscany, strolling through the vintage market that takes place every month in the central Piazza Grande.
A true treasure of the city is Piero della Francescas frescoes in the Basilica of San Francesco, while equally impressive is his serene Magdalene in the cathedral. Very close by you will encounter the 1540 Medici fortress, with views over red-tiled rooftops and hills.
Volterra: A town with a long history
Volterra was founded about 3,000 years ago as part of the Etruscan alliance of 12 cities. In the town, alabaster carving has a long history that begins with the Etruscans, the areas ancient inhabitants.
The Porta all’Arco gate still stands after 2,300 years, while you will also find other important monuments such as the Roman theatre and a medieval fortress that today functions as a prison. At the Guarnacci museum a bronze statue known as "Shadow of the Evening" stands out, reminiscent of modern sculptural art.
Livorno: A port with distinctive beauty
Despite being one of Tuscanys most important ports, Livorno does not make many travelers lists. It developed particularly under the Medici, who created a multicultural city. Once a popular high-society resort, it has a distinctive beauty with picturesque alleys and stone-built houses.
The seaside Terrazza Mascagni offers open views of the sea, while the Venezia neighborhood resembles a little Venice with canals and bridges. The Vettovaglie market is among the largest in Italy. A dish worth trying in the area is the famous chickpea pancakes (torte di ceci).
Porto Ercole: A hidden gem
Porto Ercole is a harbor with a history dating back to Roman times. It was named after the god Hercules of Greek mythology, as it translates as Port of Hercules. It is worth seeing the fortresses built by the Spanish that have been preserved to this day. From Forte Stella the view of the harbor and the bridge that connects the peninsula with the mainland is impressive.
Do not miss a stroll along the seafront Lungomare Andrea Doria where you will find cafes and shops, as well as through the alleys of the historic center with its well-preserved traditional houses.
